Turkey plans to build a railway connecting the Persian Gulf, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea as part of its Cotton Road plan, aiming to provide a new trade route between China and Europe, reduce transportation costs and compete with the Belt and Road Initiative.

Export freight forwarders are companies that handle transportation and related procedures in export trade. Below is a summary of the transportation methods and processes for export freight forwarders:

In the internationalforeign tradetrade industry, there are various shipping methods, and using freight forwarders to handle transportation and procedures is very common. Typically, customer-specified freight forwarders refer to shipping methods where freight is paid under terms like FOB or EXW, meaning all shipping costs to the foreign destination are borne by the buyer.

The process for designated freight forwarders is straightforward: the customer will request the designated forwarder to send an email or provide contact details of the shipping agent through other means. Upon receiving this information, the domestic exporter will contact the agent to inquire about the cargo status and notify the foreign agent via email or phone.

One critical point to note in the designated forwarder process is that the forwarder does not take instructions directly from the exporter but only from the consignee. If the exporters instructions do not align with the basic requirements, the forwarder will inform the foreign consignee and proceed only with their approval.

In summary, export freight forwarding is an indispensable part of international trade. Through forwarders transportation and agency services, cross-border trade can proceed more smoothly.